OPEN DATA RESOURCES

OPEN DATA RESOURCES

From government entities to tech companies, organizations are sharing data on economic indicators with increased transparency amidst pandemic-induced uncertainty and rapid change. Operators of small and mid-sized businesses may find these data sets useful in thinking about the short- and mid-term outlook for their customer, industry, and geographic region.

Below we will continually update sources of information considered relevant to operators, including how the data is collected, how often it is being updated, and the source. As the data compiles, we may also highlight trends and/or comparisons in short briefs.

Please share freely. And if you know of a useful open data source we should add, please send it our way.

 

CONSUMER ACTIVITY

CONSUMER FOOT TRAFFIC

Tracked Data: 

  • Consumer Foot Traffic by Industry

  • Foot Traffic at Top Brands (McDonalds, Starbucks, Target, Walmart, Home Depot, Costco)

  • Foot Traffic at Commercial Locations by Region

  • Foot Traffic at Restaurants by Cuisine Type

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on “a panel of opt-in, anonymized smartphone devices, and is well balanced across USA demographics and geographies,” at 6 million points of interest across the U.S. 

Source: SafeGraph

BRAND TRENDS & FOOT TRAFFIC

Tracked Data: By brand and state

  • Change in foot traffic year over year

  • Change in number of venues year over year

  • Total number of COVID-19 cases by geographic region

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by Placer.ai from over 20 million devices.

Source: Placer.ai

MOBILITY TRENDS

Tracked Data: By Country

  • Driving

  • Walking

  • Transit

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on “counting the number of requests made to Apple Maps for directions in select countries/regions, sub-regions, and cities.”

Source: Apple

COMMUTER TRAFFIC

Tracked Data: 

  • Congestion in Top 8 Cities compared to 2019

  • Daily Commuter Traffic Trends

  • Morning Rush Hour Traffic Trends

  • Evening Rush Hour Traffic Trends

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on TomTom data.

Source: Deloitte

CONSUMER SPENDING TRENDS

Tracked Data:

  • Card Spending By Category

  • Card Spending By Generation

  • Card Spending By Card Presence

  • Card Spending By State

  • Card Spending By Stay-At-Home Order Status

Reporting Frequency: Daily, Tuesday through Friday

How Data Is Collected: Based on Chase consumer credit card data.

Source: JPMorganChase

DAILY CONSUMER SPENDING INDEX

Tracked Data:

  • Daily Spend Compared To 2019

  • Spend By Industry

  • Spend At Amazon & Walmart

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on “raw financial transaction data from legacy technologies.”

Source: Facteus

DAILY AVERAGE REVENUE AT RETAIL

Tracked Data: Revenue by County/State at:

  • Restaurants & Bars – Daily Average Revenue and YoY Variance

  • Grocery Stores & Supermarkets – Daily Average Revenue and YoY Variance

  • Sporting Goods, Guns & Ammo – Daily Average Revenue and YoY Variance

  • Hotels, Motels & Lodging – Daily Average Revenue and YoY Variance

  • Pet Stores – Daily Average Revenue and YoY Variance

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on credit card processing data as provided in partnership with “the nation’s largest credit card processors.”

Source: Womply

E-COMMERCE MARKET PULSE

Tracked Data: Daily Global Order Values by Industry (With YoY Comparison):

  • Apparel & Accessories

  • Automotive

  • Electronics

  • Food & Beverage

  • Jewelry

  • Home & Garden

  • Hardware & Home Improvement

  • Health & Beauty

  • Sporting Goods

  • Toys & Hobbies

  • Office Supplies

  • Specialty

  • Mass Merchant

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on “Klaviyo’s global data.”

Source: Klaviyo

COMMUNITY MOBILITY

Tracked Data: Foot traffic by County/State/Country at

  • Retail & Recreation (e.g. restaurants, museums, theme parks, shopping centers)

  • Grocery & Pharmacy (e.g. grocery stores, farmers markets, pharmacies)

  • Parks (e.g. national parks, public beaches, marinas, public gardens)

  • Transit Stations (e.g. subway, bus, train stations)

  • Workplaces

  • Residential

Reporting Frequency: Last updated May 16, 2020

How Data Is Collected: Based on “users who have opted-in to Location History for their Google Account.”

Source: Google

ECONOMIC MOBILITY INDEX

Tracked Data: Foot traffic by DMA/State at

  • Airports

  • Auto Dealerships

  • Big Box Stores

  • Casual Dining Restaurants

  • Grocery Stores

  • Malls & Department Stores

  • Movie Theaters

  • Quick Service Restaurants

Reporting Frequency: Weekly 

How Data Is Collected: Based on collected mobility data from “more than 90M U.S. consumers seen in almost 8B locations per day.”

Source: NinthDecimal

MONTHLY RETAIL TRADE

Tracked Data: 

  • Monthly Sales for Retail Trade and Food Services

  • Quarterly Retail eCommerce Sales Report

Reporting Frequency: Monthly/Quarterly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by regulators.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

RESTAURANT ACTIVITY

Tracked Data: Seated Diners at Restaurants

Reporting Frequency: Daily 

How Data Is Collected: Represents data from the approximately 20,000 restaurants on the OpenTable network across all channels: online reservations, phone reservations, and walk-ins. “Only states or cities with 50+ restaurants in the sample are included.”

Source: OpenTable

U.S. AUTO SALES FIGURES

Tracked Data: YTD and Quarterly Sales by:

  • Manufacturer

  • Brand

  • Model

Reporting Frequency: Monthly/Quarterly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected from manufacturers.

Source: Good Car Bad Car

RV SHIPMENTS

Tracked Data:

  • Towables

  • Motorhomes

  • Park Model RVs

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected from manufacturers.

Source: RV Industry Association

U.S. AUTO SALES BY STATE

Tracked Data: Sales By:

  • State

  • OEM

  • Date Period

  • New vs. Used

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on data “from 18,712 new car franchise dealer websites nightly.”

Source: Foureyes

E-COMMERCE TRENDS

Tracked Data: Sales Trends In:

  • Apparel

  • Baby

  • Beauty

  • Crafts & Games

  • Electronics

  • Food

  • Health

  • Jewelry

  • & More

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on data from a “subset of ShipHero’s e-commerce customers and includes over 1,000 merchants and over $2 billion in annual orders primarily selling on Shopify and Amazon Seller Fulfilled Prime or Amazon Fulfilled by Merchant.”

Source: Shiphero

THUMBTACK CUSTOMER PROJECTS

Tracked Data: Projects by:

  • Top 30 Regions

  • Industry

  • Top 25 Categories

Reporting Frequency: Data set for March 1 through April 30, 2020. Likely to update again based on the display through May 15th shown here

How Data Is Collected: Based on booked Thumbtack projects.

Source: Thumbtack

RETAIL PULSE

Tracked Data: Year-over-year trends in:

  • e-Commerce Revenue

  • Ad Spend

  • Conversion Rate

Reporting Frequency: 

How Data Is Collected: Based on “our clients’ first-party data in U.S. e-commerce. We manage over $500MM in media spend for fast-growing VC-backed startups and Fortune 100 companies. Our partners collectively drive over $5B in e-commerce revenue.”

Source: Within

FOOD

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 

Tracked Data: 

  • Livestock and Domestic Meat

    • Trade

    • Production

    • Slaughter

    • Cold Storage Stocks

    • Wholesale Prices

  • Fruit and Tree Nuts

    • Retail Prices (selective)

    • Imports and Exports

    • Production

  • Vegetables and Pulses

    • Shipment Volume

    • Farm Prices

    • Retail Prices (selective)

    • Imports and Exports

Reporting Frequency: Quarterly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by regulators.

Source: USDA

Also see the USDA AMS for more weekly data by category.

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

Tracked Data:

  • Cereals and Bakery Products

  • Meats, Poultry, Fish, and Eggs

  • Dairy

  • Fruits and Vegetables

  • Nonalcoholic Beverages

  • Food Away From Home

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by regulators.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

TRAVEL

FLIGHTS PER DAY

Tracked Data: 

  • Total Flights per Day

  • Commercial Flights per Day

Reporting Frequency: Daily 

How Data Is Collected: Based on air traffic control reporting.

Source: Flightradar24

TSA CHECKPOINT THROUGHPUT

Tracked Data: Number of U.S. Commercial Airline Passengers Screened

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Represents TSA Checkpoint reporting.

Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security

SHORT-TERM VACATION RENTALS

Tracked Data: 

  • Cancellations

  • U.S. Bookings by Lead Time

  • Paid Occupancy

Reporting Frequency: Rolling Updates

How Data Is Collected: Based on 170,000 direct listings and “millions of listings from online travel agencies.”

Source: KeyData Dashboard

SHORT-TERM VACATION RENTALS II

Tracked Data:

  • Cancellations

  • Supply

  • Average Rates

  • Timeline of travel-related changes

  • Total monthly online visits to Expedia, Booking.com, VRBO, and AirBnb

Reporting Frequency: Rolling Updates

How Data Is Collected: Based on industry data collected by Transparent.

Source: Transparent

TRAFFIC INDEX

Tracked Data: Covering 416 cities across 57 countries:

  • Live Congestion

  • Congestion In Past 48 Hours

  • Congestion in Past 7 Days

  • Congestion in Past Years

Reporting Frequency: Real-Time

How Data Is Collected: See details here.

Source: TomTom

DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUME

Tracked Data: Daily Volume Change Compared To Same Day Of Week In Same Month Of Most Recent Year

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on data from “either MS2’s Autopolling Extension every day or transmitted by the agencies nearly every day.”

Source: MS2

CONSTRUCTION

ARCHITECTURAL BILLINGS INDEX

Tracked Data:

  • Design Contracts

  • Inquiries

  • Billings

Reporting Frequency: Monthly (next release June 24th)

How Data Is Collected: Based on data “from AIA’s Work-on-the-Boards survey, which has gathered data on shifts in billings from architectural firm leaders for over 20 years.”

Source: The American Institute of Architects

HOUSING STARTS

Tracked Data: 

  • Private Family Home Starts

  • Multi-Unit Home Starts

  • Built-For-Sale Home Starts

  • Built-For-Rent Home Starts

Reporting Frequency: Monthly/Quarterly

How Data Is Collected: Based on economic data tracked by FRED.

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)

LUMBER

Tracked Data:

  • Lumber Prices by Type

  • Timber Prices (U.S. & Canada)

  • Framing Lumber Prices

  • Pulp Prices

  • Paper Prices

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected from industry producers.

Source: Global Wood, Madison’s Lumber Reporter, U.S. Census Bureau

CONSTRUCTION LABOR

Tracked Data:

  • Total Employment

  • Average Hourly Wage & Weekly Hours

  • Job Openings

  • Hires & Separations

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by regulators.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

HOUSING

Housing Supply

Tracked Data: Ratio of Houses for Sale to Houses Sold

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on economic data tracked by FRED.

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)

Homeownership & Rental Vacancies 

Tracked Data:

  • Home Ownership (Region/State/75 Top Metros)

  • Rental Vacancies (Region/State/75 Top Metros)

Reporting Frequency: Quarterly

How Data Is Collected: Based on U.S. Census Bureau primary surveys and estimating.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

HOUSING ACTIVITY

Tracked Data:

  • Zillow Home Value Index by State/County/Zip/City/Neighborhood

  • Zillow Observed Rent Index by State/County/Zip/City/Neighborhood

  • For Sale Inventory

  • New For Sale Inventory

  • Home Sales

  • Median Sale Price

  • Median Price Cut

  • Days Listed

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on listings tracked by Zillow, alongside detailed methodology outlined here.

Source: Zillow Research

Also see their recent presentation: The Housing Market Before & After The Coronavirus Crisis.

HOUSING ACTIVITY II

Tracked Data: By market:

  • Delistings

  • New Listing Median Price

  • Age of Inventory

  • Days to Close

  • Pending Sales

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on “direct access to data from local multiple listing services, as well as insight from our real estate agents across the country.”

Source: Redfin

MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS

Tracked Data: Weekly Mortgage Applications Index

Reporting Frequency: Weekly (Direct data is only available to subscribers, but basic numbers are released in weekly commentary.)

How Data Is Collected: Based on survey of mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts, covering “over 75 percent of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications.”

Source: Mortgage Bankers Association

PRODUCTION

MANUFACTUING (PMI)/NON-MANUFACTURING (NMI) REPORTS

Tracked Data: By Sector:

  • Business Activity Index

  • New Order Index

  • Employment Index

  • Supplier Delivery Index

  • Inventory

  • Backlog of Orders

  • Exports/Imports

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on monthly data collected from the “Business Survey Committee, a group made up of more than 800 purchasing and supply executives from across the country.”

Source: Institute for Supply Management

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX REPORTS

Tracked Data:

  • Final Demand Goods

  • Final Demand Services

  • Intermediate Demand Goods

  • Intermediate Demand Services

  • Select Goods and Services

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on economic data gathered by regulators.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

WAREHOUSING, LOGISTICS, & FREIGHT ACTIVITY

TRANSBORDER FREIGHT

Tracked Data: By Value and Weight: 

  • Commodity Trade by Port

  • Commodity Imports and Exports by State

  • Imports and Exports from/to State by Port

  • Mode of Transport

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected by regulators. 

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation

U.S. PORT ACTIVITY

Tracked Data: Share of value and tonnage by

  • Airport

  • Seaport

Reporting Frequency: Monthly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Source: WorldCity

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TRAFFIC

Tracked Data:

  • Trip Volume as a Percentage of Baseline

  • Canada/U.S. Border Crossing as a Percentage of Baseline

  • Change in Trip Volume To and From Top 8 U.S. Airports

Reporting Frequency: Last Updated May 23, 2020

How Data Is Collected: Based on non-public Geotab data.

Source: Deloitte

PETROLEUM STATUS 

Tracked Data:

  • Fuel Prices

  • Petroleum Production

  • Petroleum Imports

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Is Data Collected: Based on industry data collected by regulators.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

SUPPLY CHAIN UPDATES

Tracked Data: Aggregates news stories and disclosures on:

  • Factory Output/Production

  • Trucking/Rail

  • Ocean & Ports

  • Airlines

  • PPE Relief Efforts

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Is Data Collected: Based on “a variety of sources based on the information we have to date.”

Source: FlexPort

RAIL TRAFFIC

Tracked Data:

  • Carloads

  • Intermodal Units

  • Carload Categories (e.g. Coal, Grain, Cars, Metals)

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Is Data Collected: Based on data collected from “the major freight railroads of the U.S., Canada and Mexico, as well as Amtrak.”

Source: Association of American Railroads

ONLINE ADVERTISING

DIGITAL AD REVENUE INDEX

Tracked Data: Online Ad Rates Per Day Compared To Highest Recorded Day

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on “strategically sampling across our dataset of online ad impressions and consolidates the data into a single number on a 1 to 100 scale.”

Source: ezoic

CONSUMER DIGITAL MARKETING PERFORMANCE

Tracked Data: All in comparison to Baseline (pre-COVID-19):

  • Daily Spend

  • Cost Per Click (CPC)

  • Cost Per 1,000 Impressions (CPM)

  • Click-through Rate (CTR)

Reporting Frequency: Daily (lag)

How Data Is Collected: Based on “compiled data from 20 accounts at a ~$50M annual spend rate.”

Source: Common Thread Collective

JOBS

HOURS WORKED & OPEN LOCATIONS

Tracked Data: For hourly employees (“primarily consist of restaurant, food & beverage, retail and services”):

  • Employees Working

  • Hours Worked

  • Locations Opened

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on “Homebase data for over 60,000 businesses and 1 million hourly employees active in the US” in comparison to data collected January 4-31, 2020.

Source: Homebase

U.S. JOB POSTINGS

Tracked Data: Job postings by (and in comparison to 2019 averages):

  • Geographic Region

  • Industry

  • Title 

  • Skills

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on tracked unique postings during the designated time period.

Source: EMSI

Canada Job Postings tracked here.

HISTORICAL UNEMPLOYMENT FILINGS

Tracked Data: 

  • Initial Claims by Month

  • Initial Claims Average by Year

  • Claims by State by Month

  • Daily Claims by Year by State

  • Rates by County

  • Rates by Age Range

Reporting Frequency: Last Updated March 2020

How Data Is Collected: Based on unemployment data.

Source: Recovery Decision Science 

LABOR STATISTICS

Tracked Data:

  • Employment

  • Unemployment Claims

  • College Enrollment

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on economic data gathered by regulators.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

GENERAL

GOOGLE TRENDS

Tracked Data: Frequency of search inquiries over time.

Reporting Frequency: Real-time

How Data Is Collected: Based on Google search inquiries.

Source: Google

WORLD TRADE MONITOR

Tracked Data: Volume and Price by Country/Region of

  • Trade

  • Imports

  • Exports

Reporting Frequency: Monthly (lag) 

How Data Is Collected: Based on data collected and published by the European Commission (details here).

Source: CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis

SMALL BUSINESS PULSE SURVEY

Tracked Data: By National Average, State or NAICS Industry Code:

  • Change in Revenues

  • Supply Chain Disruption

  • Change in Staffing

  • Temporary Closings

  • Missed Loan Payments

  • Cash on Hand

Reporting Frequency: Weekly (reported on Thursdays, through July 2nd, 2020)

How Data Is Collected: Based on surveys of businesses that as of 2017 had 1 to 499 employees (details here). 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

M&A TRANSACTIONS

Tracked Data: 2020 Closed Transactions Compared to 2019 Closed Transactions By Industry

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on data from S&P Capital IQ (private source).

Source: PCE

COVID-19 HEALTH

STATE TESTING

Tracked Data: COVID-19 Tests Administered

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on testing data from The Covid Tracking Project and U.S. Census Data.

Source: Sam Priddy

COVID-19 DASHBOARD

Tracked Data: 

  • Cases

  • Deaths

  • Recoveries

Reporting Frequency: Daily

How Data Is Collected: Based on data reported by public health agencies. 

Source: Johns Hopkins University of Medicine

CASE DATA BY RACE

Tracked Data: Race and Ethnicity of Positive COVID-19 Cases by State

Reporting Frequency: 2X Per Week

How Data Is Collected: Based on state reporting.

Source: The Covid Tracking Project 

MORTALITY TRACKING

Tracked Data: Excess Deaths, Including Those Attributed to COVID-19, Among Select Countries and Cities

Reporting Frequency: Weekly

How Data Is Collected: Based on “data from EuroMOMO, a network of epidemiologists who collect weekly reports on deaths from all causes in 24 European countries, covering 350m people,” and similar data sources in other countries.

Source: The Economist